Paris, France
Paris, the iconic City of Light, has been captivating travelers for centuries with its timeless beauty, world-class art, and unmistakable charm. From the sparkling Eiffel Tower to cozy cafés tucked away in cobblestone streets, every corner of this city tells a story. Whether you're a 16-year-old looking to soak up history, indulge in delicious pastries, or snap the perfect Instagram shot along the Seine, Paris offers endless adventure. Here’s what you need to know before you step off the plane (or train) and dive into the magic of this legendary destination.
A Very Brief History
Paris has been a center of culture, politics, and creativity for over 2,000 years. Originally a small settlement of Celtic tribes, it was later transformed by the Romans and grew into a medieval powerhouse. The city has seen revolutions, empires, and artistic golden ages, shaping it into the global capital it is today. From the rise of the Eiffel Tower to the artistic heyday of Montmartre, history is woven into the very fabric of Paris—but don’t worry, no history test required! Just enjoy the centuries of stories hidden behind every grand boulevard and charming alleyway.
Essential Languages
French: Naturally, French is the official language of Paris.
English: Many locals, especially in tourist areas, speak some English, but a few polite French phrases will go a long way!
Other languages: Due to Paris’ diverse population and international visitors, you’ll also hear Spanish, Italian, Arabic, and various other languages in certain neighborhoods.
Taste of Paris
Paris is a dream for food lovers, offering everything from world-famous pastries to cozy bistro classics. Whether you're indulging in a croissant on the go or sitting down for a leisurely meal at a traditional café, the flavors of Paris are an experience in themselves.
Croissant: We can’t make a Parisian travel guide without mentioning the croissant. A flaky, buttery masterpiece, the croissant is a must-have for any Parisian morning. Locals often enjoy theirs with a café crème at a corner café—just don’t expect it to be stuffed with anything (that’s more of a tourist thing).
French Onion Soup (Soupe à l’Oignon Gratinée): A comforting classic, this soup features slow-cooked caramelized onions, rich beef broth, and a bubbling, golden layer of melted cheese over a toasted baguette. Best enjoyed on a chilly evening in a cozy bistro.
Jambon-Beurre: This simple yet perfect sandwich—just crusty baguette, butter, and ham—is a lunchtime staple for Parisians. Found in boulangeries all over the city, it’s proof that sometimes, simple is best.
Pro Tip: If you want the best pastries and bread, head to a boulangerie (bakery) with a sign that says “Artisan Boulanger”—this means they bake everything in-house, rather than just reheating frozen dough.
Things to See and Do
Explore the Catacombs: Forget the Eiffel Tower for a moment—Paris has a secret underground world! The Catacombs hold the bones of over six million people, arranged in eerie, artistic patterns. If you like history with a side of mystery, this is a must-see.
Stroll Through Le Marais: This trendy neighborhood is a perfect mix of historic charm and modern cool. Get lost in its narrow streets, admire old mansions, shop at unique boutiques, and grab some of the best falafel in the city.
Visit Shakespeare & Company: This legendary English-language bookstore, just steps from Notre-Dame, has been a literary haven for writers and travelers for over a century. Browse the books, soak in the atmosphere, and maybe even spot a cat curled up in a reading nook.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
📜 Paris Has a "Point Zero" – In front of Notre-Dame, you’ll find a small plaque marking Point Zéro, the official center of Paris from which all distances in France are measured. Some believe standing on it brings good luck!
🗼 The Eiffel Tower Was Almost Temporary – Originally built for the 1889 World's Fair, the Eiffel Tower was supposed to be torn down after 20 years. Luckily, it survived and became the most iconic landmark in France.
🐦 The "Paris Syndrome" Is Real – Some tourists, especially from Japan, experience extreme disappointment when Paris doesn’t meet their idealized expectations. Symptoms can include dizziness, nausea, and even hallucinations!
🐀 There’s an Official Rat Catcher – Paris has had a dedicated rodent control team since 1920. With an estimated 6 million rats, the city is always battling to keep its streets (and metro) as clean as possible.
🎬 Paris Is the World’s Most Filmed City – From Amélie to Inception, more movies have been filmed in Paris than anywhere else. You can even take tours of famous film locations!
Practical Tips
✔️ Say Bonjour! – Always greet shopkeepers or waiters with a friendly “Bonjour” (or “Bonsoir” in the evening). It’s considered rude not to!
🚇 Take the Metro Like a Local – The Paris Metro is fast and affordable, but don’t stand in front of the doors—Parisians are serious about getting on and off quickly!
💳 Tap-to-Pay Works Best – Most places accept contactless payment, but American-style credit cards that require signatures can be a hassle. Consider Apple Pay or a travel-friendly card with no foreign transaction fees.
🚻 Public Toilets Exist, But… – You won’t find free bathrooms everywhere. Use the ones in cafés (if you order something) or look for Sanisettes, the city’s self-cleaning public toilets.
🍽️ Tipping Is Not Required – Service is included in your bill, so tipping isn’t necessary, though rounding up a euro or two for good service is appreciated.
Making the Most of Your Stay
Wake Up Early (At Least Once!)
Paris is stunning at sunrise. If you can drag yourself out of bed, you’ll be rewarded with nearly empty streets, peaceful river views, and golden light hitting the city’s famous landmarks. Try a morning walk along the Seine or watch the Eiffel Tower sparkle before the crowds arrive.
Wander Without a Plan
Some of the best Paris moments happen when you’re not following an itinerary. Take a random turn down a side street, pop into a hidden café, or browse a tiny bookshop. The city is made for strolling, so embrace the unexpected!
Slow Down and Savor
Paris isn’t a city to rush through. Sit at a café and people-watch, enjoy a long dinner, and take your time in museums instead of racing through. The best way to experience Paris is to soak it all in, just like the locals do.