London, England
London is a city where history meets modern excitement—from the royal halls of Buckingham Palace to the neon lights of Piccadilly Circus. Whether you’re walking along the River Thames, exploring world-famous museums, or catching a West End show, London has something for every traveler. Here’s everything you need to know before you arrive!
A Very Brief History
Founded by the Romans nearly 2,000 years ago, London has grown into one of the most influential cities in the world. It has survived Viking invasions, the Great Fire of London, and World War II bombings, all while becoming a center of arts, politics, and culture. Today, it’s a city where you can walk in the footsteps of kings, authors, and revolutionaries—and still grab a great plate of fish and chips!
Essential Languages
English: The official language.
Slang Alert: Londoners love slang! You might hear “cheers” (thanks) or “queue” (line up).
Pro Tip: The British accent varies a lot—from Cockney to posh London, no two sound the same!
Taste of London!
London’s food scene is as diverse as the city itself, blending British classics with international flavors from around the world. From traditional fish and chips and hearty Sunday roasts to global street food in places like Borough Market and Brick Lane, there’s something for everyone. Try a classic full English breakfast, a warm and flaky Cornish pasty, or a sweet treat like sticky toffee pudding. And if you’re up for a proper London tradition, afternoon tea with scones, clotted cream, and finger sandwiches is a must! Whether you’re grabbing a quick bite from a market stall or sitting down for a cozy pub meal, London is full of exciting flavors to explore.
🐟 Fish & Chips – Crispy battered fish with thick-cut fries, best with a squeeze of lemon and some malt vinegar!
🥧 Meat Pies – A British classic, often filled with steak and ale or chicken and mushrooms.
🍞 Full English Breakfast – A big, hearty breakfast with eggs, bacon, sausage, baked beans, toast, and more.
🥪 Afternoon Tea – A must-try London tradition, complete with finger sandwiches, scones, and pastries.
🍪 Jaffa Cakes – Are they a cake or a biscuit? A chocolate-covered, orange-filled snack that Brits love to debate!
Things to See and Do
Visit Buckingham Palace – See the famous Changing of the Guard and maybe even spot the King’s flag flying!
Explore the West End – London’s version of Broadway, with amazing theater performances!
Ride the London Eye – Get unbeatable views of Big Ben, the Thames, and more.
Step into History at the British Museum – Home to the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies!
Take a Photo at Platform 9¾ – Harry Potter fans can find this magical spot at King’s Cross Station!
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
London Buses Weren’t Always Red – Before 1907, buses in London were painted different colors depending on the route.
The Tower of London Has Resident Ravens – Legend says that if the ravens ever leave, the kingdom will fall. To be safe, at least six ravens are kept on-site at all times.
There’s a Whole Underground City – Beneath the streets, there are abandoned Tube stations, secret war bunkers, and even a hidden post office railway.
The British Museum Has More Egyptian Artifacts Than Egypt – With over 100,000 pieces, it holds one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities in the world.
Big Ben Isn’t Actually Called Big Ben – The famous clock tower is officially named Elizabeth Tower—Big Ben is just the nickname for the largest bell inside.
The London Eye Wasn’t Meant to Stay – It was supposed to be temporary when it was built for the year 2000 but became so popular that it’s now a permanent landmark.
You Can See a Piece of the Roman Wall – London’s ancient Roman past is still visible near Tower Hill, where a section of the original city wall stands.
The City of London is Technically Its Own Country – "The City" (the financial district) has its own government, laws, and even its own police force separate from Greater London.
The Tube Has a Secret Ghost Station – Aldwych Station was closed in 1994 but is sometimes used for film shoots or special tours.
There’s a Tiny Police Station in Trafalgar Square – It was originally built so officers could keep an eye on protests. Today, it’s no longer in use, but you can still spot it near the southeast corner.
Practical Tips
✔️ Use an Oyster Card – London’s underground trains and buses are the fastest way to get around.
🚶 Bring an Umbrella – London’s weather changes fast—be prepared for rain, sun, and wind all in one day!
💷 Pounds, Not Euros! – The UK uses British pounds (£), not euros—so exchange your money ahead of time.
🚸 Mind the Gap! – The London Underground (Tube) has big gaps between the train and platform—so always watch your step!
🎡 Look the Right Way Before Crossing – Cars drive on the left! Always check before stepping into the street.
Making the Most of Your Stay
Start your morning with a walk along the Thames, passing landmarks like the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament before the city gets too busy.
Take advantage of London's many free museums, including the British Museum, National Gallery, and Natural History Museum.
Get a local experience by exploring a neighborhood market like Borough Market for food or Camden Market for quirky shops.
If you need a break from the city, take a short train ride to Greenwich for incredible river views and a chance to stand on the Prime Meridian.
Enjoy an evening stroll through Covent Garden or Soho, where street performers, shops, and restaurants create a lively atmosphere.