Florence, Italy
Florence is a city that beautifully blends the old with the new—where Renaissance masterpieces meet modern-day cafés, and cobblestone streets lead to world-class art galleries. Whether you’re admiring Michelangelo’s David, wandering through the Uffizi Gallery, or savoring a Tuscan meal in a rustic trattoria, Florence offers a perfect mix of culture, history, and adventure. If you’re a 16-year-old looking for art, history, and delicious food, this city has it all. Here’s everything you need to know before you arrive!
A Very Brief History
Florence’s history stretches back over 2,000 years, from its Roman origins to its pivotal role in the Renaissance. The city’s medieval streets are lined with churches, palaces, and piazzas that tell the stories of powerful families like the Medici, who shaped Florence into a hub of art, politics, and wealth. Home to legendary artists such as Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Leonardo da Vinci, Florence flourished as a center of creativity and intellectual achievement. Today, Florence remains a cultural treasure, where centuries of history come together with the vibrancy of modern life.
Essential Languages
Italian: The official language of Florence, spoken by everyone in the city.
Tuscan Dialect: While standard Italian is the norm, many locals in Florence speak with a charming Tuscan accent. You'll hear a few regional expressions that add to the city’s unique character.
English: Common in tourist areas, museums, restaurants, and hotels, though learning a few Italian phrases will always be appreciated.
Pro Tip: Learn a few Italian greetings, like “Buongiorno” for “Good morning,” and “Grazie” for “Thank you.” The locals will appreciate your effort and it will enhance your experience!
Taste Florence
Florence’s food scene is as rich and vibrant as its history. Rooted in Tuscan traditions, its cuisine celebrates fresh, local ingredients, from succulent meats and rich pastas to simple, flavorful olive oils and wines. Whether you’re enjoying a classic ribollita or a plate of handmade pappardelle, every bite tells the story of this timeless city.
🍝 Bistecca alla Fiorentina
A true Florentine classic! This thick, juicy T-bone steak is grilled to perfection and served rare, seasoned simply with salt, pepper, and a drizzle of olive oil. A must-try for any meat lover visiting Florence.
🍅 Ribollita
A hearty, comforting soup made with vegetables, beans, and leftover bread. This Tuscan specialty is a flavorful way to warm up on a chilly day and truly captures the essence of local cuisine.
🧀 Pecorino Toscano
A delicious, firm sheep’s milk cheese from Tuscany. Often enjoyed with honey or paired with a glass of red wine, it’s a great way to savor the authentic taste of the region.
Pro Tip: Florence is famous for its vibrant markets—head to Mercato Centrale for fresh produce, local cheeses, meats, and handmade pasta to bring a taste of Tuscany home!
Things to See and Do
Duomo di Firenze: Florence’s iconic cathedral, with its stunning dome designed by Brunelleschi, is a must-see. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the top for sweeping views of the city and beyond.
Ponte Vecchio: One of the most recognizable landmarks in Florence, the Ponte Vecchio is a medieval bridge lined with jewelers and artists. It's the perfect place for a stroll, a photo, and a bit of shopping.
Uffizi Gallery: The Uffizi Gallery is one of the world's most famous museums, housing works from Renaissance masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, and Raphael. Be sure to take your time exploring this treasure trove of art.
Boboli Gardens: These expansive gardens, located behind the Pitti Palace, offer a serene escape from the city. Wander through the beautiful grounds, past fountains and sculptures, and enjoy stunning views of Florence.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
🎨 Florence's Uffizi Was Once a Government Office – Before becoming one of the world’s most famous art museums, the Uffizi Gallery was originally designed as government offices. It was later transformed to house the incredible art collection of the powerful Medici family.
🍝 The First Italian Restaurant Was in Florence – Did you know that the first ever Italian restaurant opened in Florence in 1765? It was called "Caffè Le Giubbe Rosse," and it still exists today, offering an authentic slice of Florentine dining history.
🖼️ Florence Is Full of Hidden Art – Florence has many hidden art gems in plain sight! For instance, look up when walking around the city, and you’ll spot frescoes adorning ceilings in some of the most unexpected places, including cafés and shops.
🍇 Florence’s Wine Bars Have a 500-Year-Old Tradition – The wine bars in Florence (also known as "enotecas") have been a staple for over 500 years! These small, cozy spots serve a variety of Tuscan wines, and many are located in medieval cellars.
Practical Tips
✔️ Book Museum Tickets in Advance – Florence is one of the most visited cities in the world, and its museums (like the Uffizi and Accademia) can get crowded. It's a good idea to purchase tickets ahead of time to avoid long lines and guarantee entry.
🚶 Exploring on Foot is the Best Option – Florence’s historic center is walkable, and most of the city’s major landmarks are just a short stroll from each other. Walking allows you to take in the beauty of the city, from quaint alleyways to grand piazzas.
⏳ Take Your Time with the Art – Florence is an art lover’s paradise. Don’t rush through the museums. Spend time appreciating the masterpieces, and be sure to learn about the history and significance behind each work.
💶 Have Cash for Smaller Shops & Cafés – While most places accept cards, some smaller shops, markets, and cafés in Florence may only take cash. It's a good idea to carry some euros for those authentic experiences.
Making the Most of Your Stay
Stay in a Historic Palazzo
For a truly memorable experience in Florence, book a stay in one of the city's charming, historic palazzos. These elegant accommodations, often housed in centuries-old buildings, combine luxury and authentic Florentine style, making your stay feel like a step back in time.
Take a Sunset Walk Across Ponte Vecchio
Walking along the iconic Ponte Vecchio at sunset is an unforgettable way to experience Florence. The historic bridge offers stunning views of the Arno River and the city’s architecture as the golden light of dusk sets in.
Enjoy a Picnic in Boboli Gardens
Grab some local bread, cheese, and wine from a nearby market and head to Boboli Gardens. This expansive green space behind the Pitti Palace is perfect for a relaxing picnic surrounded by fountains, sculptures, and breathtaking views of Florence.