Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh, Scotland, is a city brimming with history, culture, and stunning landscapes that feel like something out of a fairytale. With its medieval castles, cobbled streets, and scenic hills, it’s the perfect destination for adventure and discovery. Whether you’re wandering through the iconic Edinburgh Castle, hiking up Arthur’s Seat for breathtaking views, or enjoying some of Scotland’s finest cuisine, the city offers a blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. If you're a 16-year-old eager to dive into history, nature, and great food, Edinburgh is a must-visit. Here’s everything you need to know before you arrive!
A Very Brief History
Edinburgh has been a center of Scottish culture and power for centuries. During the medieval and Renaissance periods, it became the heart of Scotland’s royal and intellectual life, with kings and scholars shaping the city’s iconic architecture and landmarks. From the grand Edinburgh Castle to the historic Royal Mile, the city’s past is still very much alive today. Once the seat of kings and the epicenter of Scottish Enlightenment, Edinburgh continues to be a place of rich history and heritage, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning architecture and cultural significance.
Essential Languages
English: The official language of Edinburgh and Scotland.
Scots: A historic language spoken by some locals, particularly in more traditional areas. While not widely used day-to-day, you may hear it in certain parts of the city.
Local Dialects: Edinburgh residents typically speak with a distinct Scottish accent, and you might hear some Scots words or expressions. However, standard English is universally understood.
Taste Edinburgh
Food in Edinburgh is hearty, flavorful, and influenced by Scotland’s rich traditions. With its proximity to the sea and lush landscapes, the city is known for fresh seafood, savory meats, and classic Scottish dishes like haggis, neeps, and tatties. Whether you're sampling local whiskies or indulging in a traditional Scottish breakfast, Edinburgh offers a delicious taste of Scotland's culinary heritage.
Cranachan
A deliciously indulgent Scottish dessert made with whipped cream, honey, fresh raspberries, and toasted oats, often topped with a splash of whisky. It’s a sweet, creamy treat that captures the flavors of Scotland, best enjoyed as a perfect end to any meal.
Haggis
Scotland’s iconic dish, haggis is made from a savory mix of sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs, combined with oats, onions, and spices, all cooked in a sheep’s stomach. Often served with "neeps and tatties" (turnips and potatoes), it’s a rich, flavorful experience that’s a must-try when in Edinburgh.
Scottish Cheddar
A sharp, flavorful cheese made from cow’s milk, often matured for a more intense taste. Pair it with oatcakes or enjoy it as part of a traditional Scottish cheese board for a true taste of Scotland’s dairy heritage.
Pro Tip: Edinburgh’s whisky bars are famous for offering a wide range of Scotch whiskies. Be sure to try a local dram—whether it’s a peaty Islay or a smooth Speyside—for an authentic Scottish experience!
Things to See and Do
Edinburgh Castle: The crown jewel of Edinburgh, this historic fortress dominates the city’s skyline. Perched atop Castle Rock, it offers a glimpse into Scotland’s royal past, with attractions like the Crown Jewels, St. Margaret's Chapel, and panoramic views of the city.
Royal Mile: Edinburgh’s famous Royal Mile stretches from the majestic Edinburgh Castle to the ornate Palace of Holyroodhouse. Along this cobbled street, you’ll find historic sites, traditional shops, and vibrant pubs, all steeped in centuries of history.
Arthur’s Seat: For outdoor adventure, hike to the top of Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano that provides stunning views of the city and surrounding hills. It’s the perfect spot to experience Edinburgh's natural beauty while soaking in some fresh air and a bit of history.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
🏰 Edinburgh Castle is Built on an Extinct Volcano – Edinburgh Castle stands atop Castle Rock, a volcanic rock that formed over 350 million years ago, making it one of the most unique castles in the world.
🍻 Home of the Scotch Whisky – Edinburgh is the heart of Scotland's whisky culture. The city boasts some of the best whisky bars, and it’s the perfect place to sample a dram of Scotland’s famous Scotch whisky.
🚶♂️ The Royal Mile is Steeped in History – The Royal Mile is more than just a street—it’s a living history lesson, with tales of royals, rebels, and poets around every corner.
🎭 The Edinburgh Festival Fringe – Every August, the city hosts the world’s largest arts festival, with thousands of performances across every genre imaginable, turning Edinburgh into the cultural capital of the world for a few weeks.
💀 Edinburgh is Full of Haunted Places – From ghost tours in the Old Town to the eerie underground vaults, Edinburgh is one of the most haunted cities in Europe, with a spooky history that attracts thrill-seekers year-round.
Practical Tips
✔️ Get Familiar with Public Transport – While Edinburgh has an efficient bus network, trains don’t run as frequently in some areas, so plan your routes in advance. For more flexibility, consider taking a taxi or using ride-sharing apps.
🚶♂️ Walking is the Best Way to Explore – Edinburgh's compact city center is best explored on foot. Wander through the historic Royal Mile, explore hidden closes, and take in the views from Arthur's Seat or Calton Hill.
⏳ Don’t Rush Through the Sights – Edinburgh is packed with history, and some attractions, like Edinburgh Castle or the Palace of Holyroodhouse, can take hours to fully experience. Take your time to soak in the city’s rich heritage!
💷 Carry Cash for Small Purchases – While most places in Edinburgh accept cards, some small shops, cafés, and market stalls may prefer cash. It’s a good idea to have some pounds on hand for those smaller transactions.
Making the Most of Your Stay
Stay in a Historic Hotel
For a truly unique experience, book a stay in one of Edinburgh’s historic hotels or boutique guesthouses. From Georgian townhouses to Victorian-era buildings, you'll find accommodations that let you immerse yourself in the city’s charm and history.
Take a Guided Walking Tour
One of the best ways to explore Edinburgh is on foot with a knowledgeable guide. Discover hidden gems, learn about the city’s fascinating history, and hear tales of famous residents—like Mary, Queen of Scots, or even Sherlock Holmes—while taking in stunning views.
Enjoy a Picnic in the Gardens
Pack some traditional Scottish treats—like shortbread, cheese, and smoked salmon—and head to one of Edinburgh’s beautiful parks, like Princes Street Gardens or the Royal Botanic Garden. A picnic in these green spaces is the perfect way to relax and enjoy the city’s natural beauty.