Colmar, France
Nestled in the heart of the Alsace region, Colmar is a fairy-tale town that seems to have stepped out of a storybook. Known for its cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and colorful canals, Colmar offers visitors an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re strolling through its charming old town, savoring Alsatian cuisine, or exploring its incredible art museums, Colmar is an idyllic blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This guide will provide you with everything you need to know to make the most of your trip to Colmar.
A Very Brief History
Colmar’s history dates back to the Roman era, though the town really flourished during the Middle Ages as an important center of trade. In the 13th century, Colmar became part of the Holy Roman Empire, which helped foster its development as a regional hub for art, culture, and commerce. During the Renaissance, Colmar blossomed, with many of its stunning buildings constructed in this period.
Essential Languages
French: The official language of Colmar and the rest of France.
Alsatian: While not widely spoken today, Alsatian is a dialect of German historically spoken in Colmar and the surrounding area. It’s still heard among older generations, and it’s a unique part of the local heritage.
Pro Tip: While French is the primary language, English is commonly understood in tourist areas, so don’t hesitate to speak in English if you're unsure.
Taste of Colmar
Colmar is a culinary delight, offering a delicious blend of French and German influences, reflective of its location in the Alsace region. Famous for hearty, flavorful dishes, Colmar’s food scene revolves around fresh local produce, Alsatian wine, and comforting, rustic meals.
🍖 Choucroute Garnie
A classic Alsatian dish consisting of sauerkraut paired with sausages, pork, and other meats—comforting and delicious!
🥖 Tarte Flambée (Flammekueche)
A savory Alsatian specialty with a thin crust topped with crème fraîche, onions, and bacon.
🍰 Kougelhopf
A traditional Alsatian cake made with dried fruit, almonds, and a hint of brandy, perfect for dessert or breakfast.
Pro Tip: Alsace is famous for its wine, so be sure to visit a local wine cellar to taste the region's unique varieties, including Riesling, Gewürztraminer, and Pinot Gris.
Things to See and Do
🏰 La Petite Venise (Little Venice)
Arguably the most picturesque part of Colmar, this charming area is lined with colorful, half-timbered houses and canals. You can take a relaxing boat ride or simply stroll through the area, enjoying the charming scenery.
🎨 Musée Unterlinden
This museum is home to an exceptional collection of art, including the renowned Isenheim Altarpiece, one of the most significant works of art from the Renaissance period. The museum also showcases works from medieval times to modern art.
🏠 Maison Pfister
One of Colmar’s most iconic buildings, Maison Pfister is a beautifully preserved 16th-century house. With its ornate woodwork and painted facade, it’s a stunning example of Renaissance architecture.
🖼️ Musée Bartholdi
Dedicated to the life and work of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, this museum showcases models and sketches of his famous sculptures, as well as his other works.
🍷 Alsatian Wine Route
Colmar lies along the famous Alsace Wine Route. Rent a bike or take a scenic drive through the vineyards to explore the charming wine villages that dot the region. You can stop for tastings and learn about the wine-making process.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
🏰 Colmar’s Unique Architecture
Colmar is known for its stunning medieval and Renaissance architecture, particularly its colorful half-timbered houses and winding streets. The town’s architecture is a harmonious blend of French and German influences.
🎨 Colmar’s Connection to Art
Colmar is the birthplace of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty. The town has a rich art history, with several museums showcasing masterpieces from various periods.
🍷 Wine Lovers Paradise
Colmar is at the heart of the Alsace wine region, famous for producing some of France’s best white wines. It’s the perfect place to sample a variety of wines, from dry Rieslings to sweet Gewürztraminers.
🌺 Flower-filled Streets
Colmar is known for its beautifully maintained streets adorned with vibrant flowers during the warmer months. It’s often said to be one of the most beautifully decorated towns in France.
Practical Tips
✔️ Public Transport
Colmar is well-connected by train to other major cities in the Alsace region and beyond. The town itself is compact, so walking is the best way to explore. You can also rent bikes to explore the surrounding vineyards.
🍽️ Dining Hours
Lunch in Colmar typically runs from 12 PM to 2 PM, and dinner is usually served from 7 PM onwards. Be sure to plan accordingly if you’re heading to a local restaurant!
🚶♀️ Wear Comfortable Shoes
Colmar’s cobblestone streets and charming alleys are best navigated on foot, so comfortable shoes are a must when exploring this beautiful town.
🚫 Watch for Cyclists
Cycling is a popular way to get around Colmar, so be mindful of cyclists on the roads and paths, especially in the more tourist-heavy areas.
💶 Cash vs. Cards
While many places in Colmar accept credit cards, some smaller shops and markets may prefer cash, especially in the more rural areas. It’s always a good idea to carry some euros on hand.
Making the Most of Your Stay
🌅 Take a Boat Ride in Little Venice
The charming canals of La Petite Venise are the heart of Colmar. Take a boat ride through this picturesque area to see the colorful houses and quaint bridges from a unique perspective.🍇 Explore the Alsace Wine Route
Rent a bike and cycle through the Alsace Wine Route, visiting the vineyards and quaint villages that produce some of the world’s best white wines. Stop at local wine cellars for tastings and enjoy the beauty of the region’s rolling hills and valleys.🛍️ Shop at Local Markets
Colmar is home to many artisan shops, local markets, and boutiques selling everything from handmade crafts to delicious local treats like kougelhopf. Take some time to explore the local shops for unique souvenirs and gifts.🍽️ Dine in a Traditional Winstub
No visit to Colmar is complete without dining at a winstub—a cozy Alsatian tavern where you can enjoy hearty local dishes and regional wines in a warm, rustic atmosphere.