Biarritz, France
Biarritz, a charming coastal town on the Basque coast of France, is where elegant beaches meet vibrant culture and rich history. Known for its luxurious resorts, world-renowned surf spots, and French Basque traditions, Biarritz is the perfect destination for relaxation, adventure, and discovery. Whether you’re soaking in the sun on its sandy beaches, exploring the charming old town, or enjoying Basque cuisine, Biarritz promises an unforgettable experience. This guide will provide everything you need to know to make the most of your trip to Biarritz!
A Very Brief History
Biarritz has a fascinating history that blends royal opulence with maritime traditions. Originally a small fishing village, Biarritz rose to fame in the 19th century when Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, made it her summer residence. The town transformed into a glamorous seaside resort, attracting European royalty and aristocrats. Over time, Biarritz maintained its reputation as a luxury destination, while also embracing its Basque roots. Today, the town is known for its vibrant culture, beautiful beaches, and eclectic blend of old-world charm and modern luxury.
Essential Languages
French: The official language of Biarritz and the rest of France.
English: English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Learning a few French phrases can go a long way, though!
Other Languages: Given its international appeal, you may hear Spanish and other European languages spoken around town, especially in the more tourist-heavy areas.
Taste of Biarritz
Biarritz is a haven for food lovers, offering a fantastic array of Basque cuisine and fresh seafood. Whether you're dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant or enjoying a casual meal by the sea, the flavors of the Basque region will delight you.
Basque Cuisine: Rich in flavors, Basque cuisine includes specialties like piperade (a stew of peppers, tomatoes, and onions), tortilla basque (a traditional Basque omelette), and axoa (a veal stew).
Seafood and Fish: As a seaside town, Biarritz is known for its fresh seafood. Try local specialties like chipirons (small squid), oysters, and fish dishes, all expertly prepared at the town’s many seafood restaurants.
Cakes and Pastries: Don’t miss out on tasting the famous gâteau basque, a delicious cake filled with either custard or cherry jam. You’ll find it at bakeries around Biarritz.
Pro Tip: Visit a local market, such as Les Halles de Biarritz, for fresh local ingredients and gourmet treats.
Things to See and Do
Plage de la Côte des Basques: A stunning beach known for its sweeping views, golden sand, and excellent surfing conditions. It's the perfect spot for both relaxation and adventure.
Biarritz Lighthouse: One of the town's most iconic landmarks, this 73-meter tall lighthouse offers panoramic views of the coastline and the Atlantic Ocean.
Basque Museum (Musée Basque): Learn about the region’s unique culture, traditions, and history at this museum, which showcases Basque art, artifacts, and exhibits on local life.
Rock of the Virgin (Rocher de la Vierge): A dramatic rock formation accessible by a footbridge, offering breathtaking views of the ocean and coastline. It's one of the best spots in Biarritz to watch the sunset.
Biarritz Aquarium: A great family-friendly attraction that showcases marine life native to the Basque coast, including fish, sharks, and sea turtles.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
📜 The Surf Capital of Europe: Biarritz is considered the surfing capital of Europe, attracting surfers from around the world to its world-class waves. Surf schools are plentiful for those looking to learn.
🏰 A Royal Past: Biarritz became a popular resort destination for European royalty in the 19th century. Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, played a key role in putting Biarritz on the map as a luxurious seaside retreat.
🌊 The Sea Caves of Biarritz: Hidden along the cliffs are natural sea caves that are accessible during low tide. These provide a unique and magical way to explore Biarritz’s coastline.
🎨 Art & Culture Hub: While Biarritz is known for its luxurious resorts, it is also home to an active art scene. Local galleries feature Basque artists, and the town hosts an annual festival of contemporary art.
Practical Tips
✔️ Say Bonjour! – Always greet locals with a friendly "Bonjour" (Good morning) or "Bonsoir" (Good evening). It’s a sign of respect and politeness.
🚶♂️ Explore on Foot – Biarritz is a walkable town, and the best way to see it is on foot. Stroll through the charming streets of the old town, enjoy the beach views, and discover hidden gems.
💳 Credit Cards Are Widely Accepted – Most shops, cafes, and restaurants in Biarritz accept credit cards, but it’s always useful to carry some cash, especially when visiting local markets.
🚻 Public Restrooms Are Available – Public restrooms are scattered around the town, particularly in tourist areas like the beaches and central squares. You may need to pay a small fee in some locations.
🍽️ Tipping Is Optional – Tipping is not mandatory in France, as service is generally included in the bill. However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip for excellent service is appreciated.
Making the Most of Your Stay
Wake Up Early (At Least Once!)
Biarritz is breathtaking at sunrise. If you can get up early, you’ll be treated to quiet beaches and serene views as the town slowly comes to life. Grab a fresh croissant and enjoy a peaceful morning by the ocean.Wander Without a Plan
Biarritz’s charm is in its narrow, winding streets and its picturesque corners. Spend an afternoon exploring the local boutiques, cafes, and markets. You never know what hidden gems you’ll find.Slow Down and Savor
Biarritz is a place to relax and take your time. Enjoy a long meal at a local seafood restaurant, sip on Basque cider, or spend an afternoon in one of the town's beautiful parks. Soak in the relaxed pace of life, just like the locals do.