Avignon, France
Avignon, France, is a city where history comes to life, with its ancient stone walls, stunning medieval architecture, and a sense of charm that feels like stepping into a fairytale. Known for its iconic Palais des Papes and the legendary Pont Saint-Bénézet, Avignon offers a mix of rich culture, breathtaking views, and delicious local delicacies. Whether you’re wandering through cobblestone streets, savoring world-class wine and cuisine, or soaking in the beauty of the Rhône River, this city has a perfect balance of adventure and elegance. If you’re a 16-year-old looking for history, culture, and unforgettable experiences, Avignon is calling your name. Here’s everything you need to know before you go!
A Very Brief History
Avignon has long been a stage for history, where kings, popes, and artists have left their mark on this incredible city. In the 14th century, it became the seat of the papacy, with the popes building the magnificent Palais des Papes, one of the largest Gothic buildings in Europe. The city’s rich history and stunning architecture tell the story of its role as a center of power and culture. From its medieval ramparts to the charming streets lined with cafés and boutiques, Avignon’s legacy is alive and well. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its beauty, history, and timeless charm.
Essential Languages
French: The official language of Avignon.
English: Commonly spoken in tourist areas, particularly around major landmarks and restaurants.
Local Dialects: While the majority of people speak standard French, you might hear a few older locals using Provençal, a regional dialect, especially in more traditional settings.
Taste of Avignon
Food in Avignon is a celebration of local flavors, with a focus on fresh, Mediterranean ingredients. Surrounded by vineyards and the Rhône River, the city is famous for its exquisite wines, hearty Provençal dishes, and vibrant markets full of seasonal produce. From savory ratatouille to tender lamb, the food here is as rich in history as it is in taste.
Tarte Tropézienne
This delightful dessert, originating from the South of France, is a sweet brioche filled with a creamy, rich custard. Often dusted with sugar, it’s a perfect treat to enjoy while exploring Avignon’s charming streets or relaxing at a café.
Ratatouille
A classic Provençal dish, ratatouille is a hearty vegetable stew made with eggplant, zucchini, peppers, and tomatoes, all simmered in olive oil with fragrant herbs. It’s a true taste of the region’s sun-drenched countryside, perfect for a light yet flavorful meal.
Pâté de Campagne
A rustic French country pâté, often served as a starter or picnic dish in Avignon. Made from pork, herbs, and spices, it’s typically paired with crusty bread and pickles—simple but utterly delicious.
Pro Tip: Avignon’s wines are exceptional, with many vineyards offering free tastings (dégustations). Be sure to try a refreshing Côtes du Rhône or a full-bodied Châteauneuf-du-Pape to complete your culinary adventure in the region!
Things to See and Do
Palais des Papes: The heart of Avignon’s history, the Palais des Papes is a massive Gothic fortress and former residence of the popes. With its towering walls, grand chapels, and exquisite frescoes, it’s one of the most impressive medieval structures in Europe.
Pont Saint-Bénézet: Famous for the children's song "Sur le pont d'Avignon," this medieval bridge once spanned the Rhône River. Though only a few arches remain today, it’s a must-see historical landmark that offers stunning views of the river and the city.
Explore the Local Markets: Avignon is home to bustling markets filled with fresh produce, local cheeses, olives, and artisanal goods. A visit to the Marché Les Halles is a great way to experience the city’s vibrant food culture and take home some regional delicacies.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
🍷 Châteauneuf-du-Pape Is Just Nearby – Avignon is located near this world-famous wine region, known for producing some of the best red wines in France. Don’t miss the chance to taste a glass of this legendary wine!
🚲 The Rhône River Is a Cyclist’s Dream – Avignon’s location along the Rhône River offers scenic bike paths and cycling routes that take you through stunning vineyards and charming villages.
🎨 A Hub for Artists – Avignon has long been a center for creativity, with artists like Picasso and Van Gogh visiting or living here. The city’s art scene is alive and thriving, with galleries, museums, and festivals year-round.
💀 The City Has Secret Hidden Gardens – Behind Avignon’s historic walls, you’ll find peaceful, hidden gardens and courtyards. Some are tucked away in ancient buildings, offering quiet spots to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Practical Tips
✔️ Check the Bus Schedules – Public transport in Avignon is limited, especially if you're planning to visit surrounding towns or vineyards. Make sure to check bus schedules ahead of time or consider renting a car for more flexibility.
🚴 Explore by Bike – Avignon and its surroundings are best discovered on two wheels. There are scenic bike paths that take you along the Rhône River and through nearby vineyards, offering a relaxed way to take in the beauty of the region.
⏳ Take Your Time – Avignon’s history and charm deserve more than a quick visit. The Palais des Papes and other sites are rich in detail, so give yourself plenty of time to fully appreciate the city’s culture and heritage.
💶 Have Cash on Hand – While most places accept cards, smaller shops, cafés, and local markets often prefer cash. It’s always a good idea to have some euros with you, especially when browsing for local treats or souvenirs.
Making the Most of Your Stay
Stay in a Historic Hotel
For an unforgettable Avignon experience, consider staying in one of the city’s charming historic hotels or a beautifully restored building with medieval character. These accommodations offer a unique way to immerse yourself in the city’s rich past while enjoying modern comforts.
Take a Rhône River Cruise
A boat cruise along the Rhône River offers a fresh perspective of Avignon’s stunning architecture and natural beauty. Evening tours are particularly enchanting, as the city’s landmarks glow in the soft light of the setting sun.
Enjoy a Picnic with Local Delicacies
Head to the local markets, pick up some fresh bread, local cheeses, olives, and a bottle of Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine, then find a scenic spot along the river to enjoy a relaxing picnic. It's a perfect way to savor the flavors of Provence and take in the tranquil surroundings.