Arles, France
Arles, located in the heart of Provence in southern France, is a city where ancient Roman history, rich cultural heritage, and stunning architecture blend seamlessly. Famous for its impressive landmarks like the Roman Amphitheater, the historic Saint-Trophime Church, and its connection to the famous artist Vincent van Gogh, Arles offers travelers a captivating glimpse into both the past and the present. Whether you’re exploring its ancient ruins, savoring local Provençal cuisine, or strolling through its charming streets, Arles promises an unforgettable journey. This guide will help you make the most of your time in this fascinating city.
A Very Brief History
Arles, located in the Provence region of southern France, is a city rich in Roman history and artistic heritage. Originally a Roman colony, Arles was a key city in the Roman Empire, with its remarkable ruins, including an amphitheater and Roman theater, still standing today. The city also became a haven for famous artists like Vincent van Gogh, who lived and painted here in the late 19th century. Arles is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its historical significance, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Whether you’re exploring its ancient Roman ruins, strolling through its picturesque streets, or immersing yourself in its artistic history, Arles promises a fascinating journey.
Essential Languages
French: The official language of Arles and the rest of France.
English: English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, especially in hotels, restaurants, and shops. A few basic French phrases will enhance your experience.
Other Languages: Due to Arles’ artistic and cultural significance, you may hear Spanish, Italian, and other European languages, especially in art galleries and cultural events.
Taste of Arles
Arles is a fantastic destination for food lovers, offering a delicious blend of Provençal cuisine, local specialties, and fresh ingredients from the surrounding region.
Bouillabaisse: This traditional Provençal seafood stew is a must-try in Arles, typically served with fish, shellfish, and aromatic herbs. It’s a great dish to savor while enjoying views of the Rhône River.
Tapenade: A Provençal spread made from olives, capers, and anchovies. It’s typically served as an appetizer with crusty bread and is a perfect introduction to the region’s bold flavors.
Ratatouille: A vegetable medley, often made with eggplant, zucchini, peppers, and tomatoes, this Provençal classic is both flavorful and healthy.
Sable Arlésien: A buttery shortbread biscuit that’s a specialty of Arles. These treats make the perfect souvenir or snack as you wander the city’s charming streets.
Things to See and Do
Arles Amphitheater (Arènes d'Arles): One of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in France, this ancient arena hosts bullfights and concerts. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in Arles’ Roman heritage.
Roman Theater: Another impressive Roman ruin, the theater in Arles dates back to the 1st century BCE and was once able to seat 10,000 spectators. It’s still used for performances today.
Vincent van Gogh Foundation: Arles is famous for its connection to Vincent van Gogh, who spent time in the city painting some of his most iconic works. The Van Gogh Foundation showcases his work and the city’s influence on his art.
Saint-Trophime Church: This beautiful Romanesque church is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its intricate architecture and stunning cloisters.
Luma Arles: A contemporary art center housed in an architecturally innovative building. It offers a unique mix of exhibitions and installations that highlight modern artistic expression.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
📜 A Roman Legacy: Arles boasts some of the most impressive Roman ruins in France, including an amphitheater, a Roman theater, and the ancient baths, offering a fascinating peek into its past as a major Roman city.
🎨 Van Gogh’s Arles: Arles is famously associated with Vincent van Gogh, who painted more than 300 works during his time here, including iconic pieces like The Yellow House and Starry Night Over the Rhône.
🌸 Provence’s Artistic Heart: The city’s vibrant cultural scene continues to thrive today, with Arles hosting international photography festivals, art exhibitions, and music performances, adding to its creative spirit.
🏰 UNESCO World Heritage Site: Arles’ historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, thanks to its well-preserved ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Practical Tips
✔️ Say Bonjour! – Like much of France, greeting people with a polite “Bonjour” (Good day) is highly appreciated. A warm greeting will make your visit to Arles more enjoyable.
🚶♂️ Explore on Foot: Arles is a walkable city, and many of its attractions, including the Roman ruins and charming streets, are within walking distance of each other. Strolling through its ancient streets is one of the best ways to experience its beauty.
💳 Credit Cards Are Widely Accepted: Most businesses in Arles accept credit cards, although it’s always good to have a small amount of cash for local markets and smaller establishments.
🚻 Public Restrooms: Public restrooms are available near major tourist sites, though you may need to pay a small fee to use them.
🍽️ Tipping in France: Tipping is not mandatory in France, as service charges are usually included in your bill. However, leaving a small tip for excellent service is appreciated.
Making the Most of Your Stay
Visit the Arles Amphitheater: One of the city's most iconic landmarks, the Arles Amphitheater hosts bullfights, concerts, and other events. It’s an impressive reminder of the city’s Roman past.
Explore the Old Town: Arles’ charming old town is filled with narrow streets, beautiful squares, and delightful cafés. Take a leisurely walk through the city, and be sure to visit the Saint-Trophime Church and its stunning cloisters.
Tour the Van Gogh Foundation: For art lovers, a visit to the Vincent van Gogh Foundation is a must. Learn about the artist’s time in Arles and view his artwork as well as other exhibits inspired by his legacy.
Relax by the Rhône River: Arles is situated along the Rhône River, and a leisurely stroll along its banks provides a serene escape from the city’s lively atmosphere.
Attend the Rencontres d’Arles: If you visit in July, don’t miss the renowned photography festival, Rencontres d’Arles, which attracts artists and visitors from all over the world.