Aachen, Germany
Aachen, a historic city in western Germany, offers a unique blend of royal history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Famous as the seat of Charlemagne and home to the impressive Aachen Cathedral, the city invites visitors to step into a fascinating past. Whether you’re exploring ancient Roman baths, wandering through medieval streets, or indulging in local specialties, Aachen promises an unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and cultural seekers alike.
A Very Brief History
Aachen’s history spans over 2,000 years. Originally a Roman settlement known for its hot springs, it rose to prominence as the favored residence of Charlemagne, who made it the capital of his empire in the 9th century. The city’s rich heritage is reflected in its architecture, most notably the Aachen Cathedral, which became the coronation site for German kings. Today, Aachen is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of European history, blending ancient traditions with modern culture.
Essential Languages
German: The official language of Aachen and Germany.
English: Widely spoken in tourist areas, though learning a few German phrases will enhance your experience.
Pro Tip: Learn a few basic German phrases like “Guten Morgen” (Good Morning) and “Danke” (Thank you) to make a great impression!
Taste of Aachen
Aachen offers delicious local food that reflects its rich history and cultural influences. From hearty meals to sweet treats, the city’s cuisine is sure to please any food lover.
🥨 Aachen Printen: A traditional gingerbread-like treat, often made with honey, spices, and sugar. It’s a must-try sweet when visiting the city.
🍖 Sauerbraten (Pot Roast): A traditional German dish made with marinated beef, slow-cooked to tender perfection, typically served with red cabbage and potato dumplings.
🍻 Aachen Beer: Local brews from the Aachen region are popular, often enjoyed in the city's cozy beer gardens. Don’t miss trying one at a local tavern!
🍲 Reibekuchen (Potato Pancakes): A crispy fried potato dish, often served with applesauce or smoked salmon, perfect for a snack or light meal.
Pro Tip: Pair your meal with a glass of Aachen beer or a warm cup of mulled wine during the colder months for the ultimate local experience.
Things to See and Do
🏰 Aachen Cathedral
The centerpiece of the city, the Aachen Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the oldest cathedral in northern Europe. Explore its stunning architecture and the Palatine Chapel, where German kings were crowned.
🌊 Carolus Thermen
Relax and rejuvenate in the famous hot springs at Carolus Thermen, a modern spa built on the site of ancient Roman baths, offering thermal baths and wellness treatments.
🚶♂️ Old Town Aachen
Stroll through Aachen's medieval old town, with its charming cobbled streets, quaint squares, and historic buildings. Don’t miss the lively Markt square, home to restaurants and shops.
🏛️ Centre Charlemagne
Explore the Centre Charlemagne museum to learn more about Aachen’s history as the capital of Charlemagne's empire, and its significance in European culture.
🏞️ Aachen City Forest
Take a peaceful walk or bike ride through the Aachen City Forest, located just outside the city. It’s an ideal place for nature lovers and those seeking a break from the urban bustle.
Fun Facts & Quirky Highlights
Aachen’s UNESCO Status
The Aachen Cathedral is not only the heart of the city but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its historical and architectural significance.Aachen Printen Festival
Every year, Aachen celebrates its most famous sweet treat, Printen, during a local festival that includes tastings, markets, and festivities throughout the city.Charlemagne’s Legacy
Aachen is known as the City of Charlemagne, and his legacy is everywhere—explore the sites where the Holy Roman Emperor once lived and worked, including the stunning Charlemagne Throne.Thermal Water
Aachen's famous hot springs have been used since Roman times. The city is often referred to as “Aquae Granni,” a nod to its Roman bathhouse roots.
Practical Tips
✔️ Public Transport – Aachen has a reliable public transport system, including buses and trams, making it easy to get around the city.
💳 Credit Cards Are Widely Accepted – Credit cards are commonly accepted, though some smaller shops or markets may only take cash.
🍽️ Tipping – Tipping in Germany is generally around 5-10% of the bill in restaurants. It’s also appreciated for taxi rides and hotel services.
🚻 Public Restrooms – Public restrooms are available throughout the city, particularly near tourist attractions, though a small fee may be charged.
Making the Most of Your Stay
🌅 Sunset at the Elisenbrunnen
Enjoy a peaceful sunset at the Elisenbrunnen, a famous neoclassical monument in the city center. The surrounding park offers a great spot to relax and enjoy the view.
🚶♂️ Walk Along the Aachen Wall
Explore the well-preserved medieval city walls of Aachen. A walk along the old city wall gives you a glimpse into the city’s past while offering a beautiful view of the surrounding areas.
🛍️ Shop in the Old Town
Visit the charming shops in Aachen’s old town, where you can find unique gifts, local crafts, and souvenirs, including the famous Aachen Printen.
🍻 Visit a Traditional Beer Garden
Relax and enjoy some local beer in one of Aachen’s cozy beer gardens. It’s the perfect way to unwind after a day of sightseeing.